JAMES A. GARFIELD. 20th U. S. President, Assassinated At Age 49. Fine Signature.
Item History & Price
| Reference Number: Avaluer:1277301 | President: James A. Garfield |
| Autograph Authentication: DARVICK COA guaranteed to pass JSA or PSA/DNA | Original/Reproduction: Original |
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JAMES A. GARFIEL...D(1831-1881)
As the last of the log cabin Presidents, James Abram Garfield attacked political corruption and won back for the Presidency a measure of prestige it had lost during the Reconstruction period. Garfield was elected to the Ohio Senate in 1859 as a Republican. During the secession crisis, he advocated coercing the seceding states back into the Union.
In 1862, when Union military victories had been few, he successfully led a brigade at Middle Creek, Kentucky, against Confederate troops. At 31, Garfield became a Brigadier General, two years later a Major General of volunteers.
Meanwhile, in 1862, Ohioans elected him to Congress. President Lincoln persuaded him to resign his commission: It was easier to find Major Generals than to obtain effective Republicans in Congress. Garfield repeatedly won re-election for 18 years, and became the leading Republican in the House.
At the 1880 Republican Convention, Garfield failed to win the Presidential nomination for his friend John Sherman. Finally, on the 36th ballot, Garfield himself became the “dark horse” nominee.
By a margin of only 10, 000 popular votes (but with a 214-155 electoral vote margin), Garfield defeated the Democratic nominee, Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock.
As President, Garfield strengthened Federal authority over the New York Customs House, stronghold of Senator Roscoe Conkling, who was leader of the Stalwart Republicans and dispenser of patronage in New York. When Garfield submitted to the Senate a list of appointments including many of Conkling’s friends, he named Conkling’s arch-rival William H. Robertson to run the Customs House. Conkling contested the nomination, tried to persuade the Senate to block it, and appealed to the Republican caucus to compel its withdrawal.
But President Garfield would not submit: “This ... will settle the question whether the President is registering clerk of the Senate or the Executive of the United States. ... shall the principal port of entry ... be under the control of the administration or under the local control of a factional senator?”
Conkling maneuvered to have the Senate confirm Garfield’s uncontested nominations and adjourn without acting on Robertson. Garfield countered by withdrawing all nominations except Robertson’s; the Senators would have to confirm him or sacrifice all the appointments of Conkling’s friends.
In a final desperate move, Conkling and his fellow New York Senator Thomas Platt resigned, confident that their legislature would vindicate their stand and re-elect them. Instead, the legislature elected two other men; the Senate confirmed Robertson. Garfield’s victory was complete.
In foreign affairs, Garfield’s Secretary of State invited all American republics to a conference to meet in Washington in 1882. But the conference never took place. On July 2, 1881, in a Washington railroad station, an embittered attorney who had sought a consular post shot the President. Mortally wounded, Garfield lay in the White House for weeks. Alexander Graham Bell, inventor of the telephone, tried unsuccessfully to find the bullet with an induction-balance electrical device which he had designed. On September 6th, Garfield was taken to the New Jersey seaside. For a few days he seemed to be recuperating, but on September 19, 1881, he died from an infection and internal hemorrhage.
fSmall Sheet Signed“J. A. Garfield Ohio.”g5.25 inches by 3 incheslight smudge in area above "ie" of signaturescattered light toning at lower edge and in right areacan be matted over - see first picture aboveson verso is closing and signature of letter probably requesting this autograph, with virtually imperceptible show-through behind "J.A. G" (see picture).
compare prices of "J.A. Garfield" signaturessold at RR Auction within the last 9 months:
• In April 2019, a "Neat ink signature, "J. A. Garfield, M.C., ” on an off-white 3.25 x 1.25 slip. Affixed to a slightly larger slip and in fine condition" sold at RR Auction for $302.50 (includes buyer's premium).
• In December 2018, a "Bold ink signature, "J. A. Garfield, MC, ” on an off-white 3.5 x 1.5 slip. In very good to fine condition, with a central vertical fold, lightly mottled toning, and a clipped lower left corner" sold for $327.08 (includes buyer's premium).
• In November 2018, an "Ink signature, "J. A. Garfield, O., ” on an off-white 3.75 x 2.25 sheet affixed to a slightly larger blue-and-red mount. In fine condition" sold for $481.43 (includes buyer's premium).
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In 2011, Herman Darvick appeared on the “1775 Almanac”episode of PBS's History Detectives as the “handwriting expert” If you go to www.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/investigation/1775-almanac, you can see the entire "1775 Almanac" episodeI was the handwriting expert contacted in the "1775 Almanac" episode on the PBS series "History Detectives" which was televised on Tuesday, September 6, 2011. I was asked to identify the writer of the notes handwritten on the pages of the almanac, notes that recorded, among other events, the Battles of Lexington, Concord, and Bunker Hill.The unknown owner of the almanac had used it as a diary. Filmed in the Library of Congress, I compared the writing in the almanac with a signed letter handwritten in 1779. --- Herman Darvick
INTERNATIONAL BIDDERS WELCOME!representativeinternational comments (including 46 differentcountries):
Quick turn around. Thanks very muchfrom England, U.K., July 23, 2019
Perfectfrom Germany, June 3, 2019
Excellent eBayer, amazing item, thanks a lot. A+++++from Hong Kong, April 2, 2019
Thank you very much! Excellent seller, I recommend!from Russian Federation, March 12, 2019
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Thanks!from Russian Federation, February 1, 2019
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Transaction without problem.from Italy, September 12, 2018 superb signed pieceexcellent buy from a top sellerfrom Wales, U.K., September 10, 2018
I have received the shipment. I am verysatisfied. Thank you very much.from Hong Kong, August 14, 2018 Always the best service provided - HighlyRecommended!from Australia, August 9, 2018 Perfect item, well packaged and very quick delivery from USA Recommended. A+++++from England, U.K., July 18, 2018
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excellent services , thank you, from Sweden, June 20, 2018
A pleasure to do business with such a reputable seller of autographed memorabilia!from Canada, June 6, 2018
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greatservice, prompt shipping, everything perfect, thanks!from Switzerland, May 2, 2018 Great item, fast shipping, thank you!fromGermany, March 26, 2018
Very attentive to every detail of the transaction. A pleasurable business deal.from Canada, March 16, 2018
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Todo ok, vendedor excelente, cinco estrellasfrom Spain, January 15, 2018
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Many thanks.from England, U.K., January 2, 2018
thank you very muchfrom China, December 27, 2017
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an excellent service thank youfrom Wales, U.K., July 7, 2017
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Like always: fast, well packed, kind person - always again! Thank you!from Germany, April 23, 2017
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Like always: Fast, well packed, very kind person - always again, Thank you!from Germany, November 18, 2016
Always great items and great service delivered.from Australia, November 15, 2016
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mercifrom France, April 9, 2015
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Excellent seller, great to deal with, very fast delivery, HIGHLY RECOMMENDEDfrom Switzerland, September 2014 Thanks for an easy smooth transactionfrom England, UK, September 2014 Very good seller. Item as described, fastshipment, well packed. Thank youfrom France, August 2014 quick + efficient servicefrom England, U.K., August 26, 2014 Outstanding !!! Thanks again for aterrific item to my collection.from Australia, August 13, 2014
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Like always: Fast, well packed, very kind person - always again - Thank you!from Germany, September 17, 2013
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This Seller is by far one of the best (international) Sellers on eBay!!from Canada, May 28, 2013
May/8 Thank you very much!from Japan, May 8, 2013
Thank you!from Russian Federation, April 5, 2013
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Thank you for this historical document for your stamps and for your frenchword!from France, February 23, 2013
great object fast delivery looking forward for more documentsfrom Belgium, February 20, 2013 Another incredibly happy customer. Thankyou!!from Canada, November 19, 2012
A living legend in autograph business, The best!!!!!!!!!++++++++++++from Sweden, September 29, 2012 Excellent as always.from Hong Kong, September 5, 2012 Excellent transaction... Thank youfrom Slovakia, August 6, 2012
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++++++++++++++++++++++++++A1+++++++++++++++++++from Wales, U.K., October 8, 2011 A great autograph, and very fastdelivery!!from Norway, September 30, 2011 (mailed from USA September 26th)
Item as described, shipped fast & well packed. Thanks! A+from Belgium, June 27, 2011 excellent service. highly recommendedfrom The Netherlands, April 7, 2011
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Item arrived safely as describedfrom South Africa October 31, 2010
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Smooth Transaction. Thank you!from Israel, February 3, 2010 Amazing item, Beautiful packing.Great communication & fast delivery. A+ sellerfrom Hungary, January 11, 2010
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Otlitchno u prekracno.from France, November 16, 2009
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ORIGINAL!NOT A COPY OR REPRINT!
Money-Back Guarantee of AuthenticityDarvick Certificate of Authenticity includedpersonally signed in ink by Herman Darvick
Herman Darvick is co-author, Chapter 1 AUTHENTICATIONThe SANDERS AUTOGRAPH PRICE GUIDE 7th (most recent) edition 2009Herman Darvick has been issuing COAs since 1968.A forensic expert, he was an expert witness for the United States of America onautograph authenticity and value of the Nixon papers, confiscated afterWatergate, in the case of the Estate of Richard Nixon v. United States (1998-2000). Items he has authenticated and sold include Jack Ruby's gun, Judy Garland's last passport, Oscars awarded to John Lennon and Harold Russell, and the first authentic signature of Shoeless Joe Jackson ever sold.Hehas been interviewed by, among others, Oprah Winfrey, Larry King, Bill O'Reilly, Phil Donohue, and Joe Franklin, as well as by the Associated Press, Reuters, USA Today, People, The Wall Street Journal, Yomiuri Shimbun, Der Spiegel, ABC, CBS, NBC, Fox, CNN, CNBC, and other media.
In 2011, HermanDarvick appeared on the “1775 Almanac”episode of PBS's HistoryDetectives as the “handwriting expert” If you go to www.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/investigation/1775-almanac, you can see the entire "1775 Almanac" episode
Herman Darvick is the author of the "Autograph" entry in World Book encyclopedia (volume 1) and the author of Collecting Autographs, published by Messner Books/Simon & Schuster in 1981. President of the Universal Autograph Collectors Club from 1968-1987, Herman Darvick was awarded the UACC's first Lifetime Achievement Award in 1984.
Ownerof Herman M. Darvick Autographs (1968-1985) and Herman Darvick Autograph Auctions Inc. (1985-1995), he was Chief Cataloguer & Authenticator, Gallery of History (1996-2005) and Lead Researcher, Writer & Authenticator, University Archives (2008-2017)PSA/DNA Consultant Authenticator, 2006-2009.SGC Authentic Authentication Staff, 2013-2019
JSA Authentication Staff, since 2009CAS Consultant Authenticator, since 2016
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